With Costs Rising, Big Employers Want More From Insurer, PBM Partners

The cost of providing health benefits to employees grew more than was projected in 2023 and is expected to rise by an eye-popping rate of 7.8% by 2025, according to an annual survey of large companies from the Business Group on Health. And to address those rising costs, employers are demanding greater accountability from their health plans, PBMs and other vendors.

“Health care costs is really the headline story of this year’s findings,” Ellen Kelsay, Business Group on Health president and CEO, said during an Aug. 20 virtual press briefing. Health care trend — or the rise in spending — was 6.8% in 2023, which was up from 4.6% in 2022 and greater than the 5.9% estimated trend.

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Study Puts Price Tag on Medicare Coverage of GLP-1s for Obesity

If Medicare Part D covered GLP-1 drugs for obesity, rather than just Type 2 diabetes, it could increase annual spending by $3.1 billion to $6.1 billion, according to a recent Health Affairs study.

The introduction of GLP-1 medications for treatment of diabetes and obesity has reignited the debate over Medicare’s prohibition on covering weight loss medications. In June, the House Ways & Means Committee advanced legislation that would provide a limited pathway for adults 65 and older to get anti-obesity GLP-1s covered by Medicare. The bill has not yet passed the full House.

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At One-Year Mark, Cancer Model Is Going Well, but Financial Concerns Remain

One year in, most of the initial active participants in CMS’s Enhancing Oncology Model (EOM), a value-based, patient-centered care model, are still involved in the program. Participants tell AIS Health, a division of MMIT, that overall, the experience is going well, but some concerns exist around issues including social determinants of health (SDOH) and whether the reimbursement is appropriate for what CMS is requiring.

The purpose of the EOM is “to drive transformation in oncology care by preserving or enhancing the quality of care furnished to beneficiaries undergoing treatment for cancer while reducing program spending under Medicare fee-for-service.” CMS says it “envision[s]” that the model not only will improve quality but also lower costs “because its payment methodology is aligned with care quality, and because EOM participants will have significant opportunities to redesign care and improve the quality of care furnished to beneficiaries receiving care for certain cancers.” The model makes physician practices accountable for total costs of care.

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Report: Cost Per Claim Played Bigger Role, Rebates Had Smaller Impact in ‘23

Some findings from the new report by Pharmaceutical Strategies Group (PSG), an EPIC company, may have seemed like old news: AbbVie Inc.’s Humira (adalimumab) was the top specialty drug in terms of spend. Inflammatory treatments dominated the top 10 of those agents. But the 2024 Artemetrx State of Specialty Spend and Trend Report, released July 25, also revealed some new findings, including that rebates had a smaller impact in 2023 than they did the previous year and that cost per claim played a bigger role in the 2023 specialty drug trend than it did in the prior time frame.

PSG based the report — which is sponsored by Walmart Specialty Pharmacy — on integrated pharmacy and medical claims data from the book of business for its proprietary SaaS platform Artemetrx. In its eighth year, the newest report is based on 138 million medical claims and 136 million pharmacy claims. The findings are based mainly on commercial health plans.

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PSG Report: Cost Per Claim Played Bigger Role; Rebates Had Smaller Impact

Some findings from the new report by Pharmaceutical Strategies Group (PSG), an EPIC company, may have seemed like old news: AbbVie Inc.’s Humira (adalimumab) was the top specialty drug in terms of spend. Inflammatory treatments dominated the top 10 of those agents. But the 2024 Artemetrx State of Specialty Spend and Trend Report, released July 25, also revealed some new findings, including that rebates had a smaller impact in 2023 than they did the previous year and that cost per claim played a bigger role in the 2023 specialty drug trend than it did in the prior time frame.

PSG based the report — which is sponsored by Walmart Specialty Pharmacy — on integrated pharmacy and medical claims data from the book of business for its proprietary SaaS platform Artemetrx. In its eighth year, the newest report is based on 138 million medical claims and 136 million pharmacy claims. The findings are based mainly on commercial health plans.

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KFF: Medicare Advantage Boasts the Highest Gross Margins in Health Care

Of all privately insured markets, Medicare Advantage had the highest gross margins per member in 2023, reaching $1,982, according to a new analysis from KFF on insurers’ financial performance. Margins have been consistently higher in MA than other sectors over the past decade. KFF pointed out that while gross margins are generally one good indicator of financial performance, they do not necessarily mean higher profitability, as gross margins do not account for any administrative costs or tax liabilities. Researchers analyzed data compiled by Mark Farrah Associates based on information provided by insurers to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.

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States Aim to Rein in Outpatient Facility Fees

States have been pursuing reforms that would limit hospitals’ ability to charge facility fees for routine medical services delivered in outpatient settings, which drive up enrollees’ premiums and out-of-pocket health care costs, according to a study by Georgetown University’s Center on Health Insurance Reforms.

Facility fees are charges from hospitals and other institutional health care providers that ostensibly cover their operational expenses for providing care. When hospitals acquire or affiliate with physician practices and other outpatient health care providers — a trend seen in the U.S. in recent years — ambulatory services provided at outpatient practices often generate a second bill for the facility fee on top of the professional fees the practitioners charge.

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KFF: Medicare Advantage Boasts the Highest Gross Margins in Health Care

Of all privately insured markets, Medicare Advantage had the highest gross margins per member in 2023, reaching $1,982, according to a new analysis from KFF on insurers’ financial performance. Margins have been consistently higher in MA than other sectors over the past decade. KFF pointed out that while gross margins are generally one good indicator of financial performance, they do not necessarily mean higher profitability, as gross margins do not account for any administrative costs or tax liabilities. Researchers analyzed data compiled by Mark Farrah Associates based on information provided by insurers to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.

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Health Care Coverage, Spending Trends Diverge Among Payers as COVID-Related Policies Expire

The share of people without health insurance coverage reached an all-time low of 7.2% in 2023 but is projected to rise to 8.9% in 2034, according to the Congressional Budget Office.

The increase in the uninsured rate was largely due to the end of Medicaid’s continuous eligibility provisions in 2023 and 2024, the expiration of enhanced subsidies available through the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplaces after 2025 and a surge in immigration that began in 2022, observed the CBO in a report posted June 18.

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Report: Medicare Advantage Members Spend Less on Health Care Than Other Seniors

Seniors enrolled in Medicare Advantage spend thousands less on annual health care costs than their fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare counterparts — and the spending gap is growing.

That’s according to a new report from ATI Advisory commissioned by the Better Medicare Alliance (BMA), a research and lobbying organization that advocates for MA. Researchers analyzed 2019 to 2021 Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey and Cost Supplement files from CMS and found that MA members were less likely to experience health-related cost burdens and spent less on health care out of pocket. That’s despite the fact that MA beneficiaries are more likely to have lower incomes than their FFS counterparts. In 2021, more than half (52%) of MA members had incomes below 200% of the federal poverty line (FPL) vs. 33% of FFS beneficiaries.

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